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Vancomycin
      Retention of a Highly Polar Antibiotic

Chromatogram of Vancomycin

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printable Application Sheet

Note: Vancomycin is a glycosylated nonribosomal peptide antibiotic used to treat colitis. Vancomycin is often used as a drug of last resort when other antibiotics are rendered ineffective due to developed resistance of bacteria. It is a natural product isolated from amycolatopsis orientalis.
Method Conditions



Column Cogent Diamond Hydride™, 4µm, 100A
Catalog No. 70000-7.5P
Dimensions 4.6 x 75 mm
Solvents
A:DI H2O/ 0.1% formic acid
B:Acetonitrile/ 0.1% formic acid
Gradient
time (min.) %B
0 70
6 10
7 70
Post Time 2 min
Injection Vol. 5 microL
Flow rate 1.0 mL/min.
Detection UV 210 nm
Sample Stock Solution: 1 mg/mL vancomycin HCl in 50/50 solvent A/solvent B diluent. The solution was filtered through a 0.45 µm nylon syringe filter (MicroSolv Tech Corp).
Working Solution: Stock solution was diluted 1:100 with 50/50 solvent A/solvent B mixture.
Peak Vancomycin
t0 0.9 min

Discussion

As a highly polar compound, vancomycin is difficult to retain with reversed phase methods. With this method the compound retains very well as illustrated in the figure. In addition, the repeatability of the analysis, which is demonstrated by the overlay of five consecutive runs, is excellent.
The equilibration time after the gradient is low as well, allowing for rapid and robust analyses. Finally, the mobile phase used is LC-MS compatible.




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