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Stable Method and Column with Ion Pair Reagents
Guanfacine HCl and Degradants

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Note: Guanfacine can be used to control high blood pressure by reducing the heart rate and relaxing blood vessels but also is prescribed for ADD and ADHD and sometimes for post-traumatic stress syndrome. Guanfacine has been known to reduce nightmares and flashbacks.


Method Conditions



Column Cogent Bidentate C8™, 4µm, 100A
Catalog No. 40008-15P
Dimensions 4.6 x 150mm
Mobile Phase 30% Acetonitrile, 70% DI Water w/Conc Phosphoric Acid (1mL/L), 1 g/L SDS
Flow rate 1.5 mL/minute
Peaks 1. Guanfacine
2. Primary Degradant 1
3. Primary Degradant 2
Injection Volume  20 µL
Detection UV 220 nm
Temperature 25°C


Discussion


The US Pharmacopeia lists several known degradation products for Guanfacine. This figure shows a separation of a degraded Guanfacine drug substance. This method produces very efficient results but what is important to note is that this column is extremely stable under the very aggressive mobile phase conditions needed. Using columns based on silica hydride instead of ordinary silica offers not only stability but great compatibility with SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) and other ion pair reagents.






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